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HOME PAGE: Fred W. Riggs

Visit the SNAKE myth and the PRISMATIC reality.

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On this Web page find personal information & materials on comparative public administration, constitutional democracy, ethnicity and nationalism, conceptual analysis, and globalization. I manage several e-mail lists with related home sites. If any links on this page don't work, please let me know. Substantive comments are also welcome: just write to Fred W. Riggs For further explanation see notes.

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Notes:

Home Page documents are arranged under general headings, as listed in the box above -- click on any of them to get details. The link to SITES opens a list of Social Science Web Sites, with a Map that shows how they are arranged, and a more complete set of search engines with information evaluating them.

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The SEARCH window can help you find any document on this Home Page that contains your search terms. To find these terms in context, however, you must use your browser's FIND command after opening the linked document. Try something like "prism" to get an idea how the system works, but please disregard all the redundant "home page" links! Keyword matches must be exact and Boolean searches are not possible. The same search engines can be found on the SITES page. See also my Check-List of publications, my AUTOBIOGRAPHY page (with thematic biblio-data) and the ETHNIC-L site.

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LISTS

COCTA-L conceptual and terminological analysis, COVICO-L viable constitutionalism,
DEMOGLO Democratization and Globalization List GLOBE-L concepts of globalization,
GLOCAL-L Global/Local Discourse, ETHNIC-L researchers on ethnicity & RETIREES LIST.
Checklist of publications by Riggs, Comparative Public Administration papers

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GLOBAL/LOCAL DISCOURSE GROUP

At the dawn of the 21st century, in the wake of accelerating globalization, there is a need for a "town/gown" discourse in Hawaii that will help academics and community members share their thoughts and experiences as they relate to local problems viewed in a global context. GLOCAL-L , an abbreviated form for Global/Local Discourse will not plan any meetings or activities in our own name. However, some subscribers are active in a congeries of relevant organized groups. They are invited to share experiences and disclose Web Sites to help all our members keep informed and sharpen their thinking. Each group that sponsors any activities or meetings has exclusive control over its own membership and invitation lists. Readers interested in learning more about a group or attending its meetings should contact the responsible officer whose coordinates are listed.

Our list of subscribers has evolved from the Gulbenkian Report Discourse (GRD-L) which was created some years ago to support cross-disciplinary communication within the social sciences at the University of Hawaii. The name was inspird by the report of Emanuel Wallerstein and others pointing to the essential parochialism of our disciplinary categories as products of 20th century Western hubris. As a new century dawns, we need to understand all our disciplines in a global context, and use our research and intelligence to help find solutions for the acute problems now facing Hawaii and the world.

For relevant Web Sites check out Globalization , Glocalization , Libraries. See also International Associations and Organizations

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THE PRISMATIC MODEL

Fred Riggs is best known for the prismatic model which he used to help explain the internal contradictions of countries like China, Thailand and India, or even the United States and Mexico, Bosnia, Rwanda, and Somaliland: they all link in mutually reactive tensions the traditional (fused) qualities of the Garden of Eden and the modern (diffracted) tensions of a world compartmentalized into rainbows of competing but complementary functionalities.

Although he could scarcely have imagined this construct during his early days in China, he now thinks, looking back, that he must have glimpsed, while still young, some of the deeper contradictions of a society undergoing convulsive transformations and the small but important role played by outsiders, including the missionaries in whose midst he grew up. In his autobiography he uses his own life-story as a prism through which, as someone born in China in 1917 (the year of the snake) he can view the cross-pressures and contradictions of a world in tumultuous change.

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Papers on the PRISMATIC MODEL and COMPARATIVE ADMINISTRATION

For relevant Web Sites check out Public Administration

2006. Globalization and Comparative Public Administration January 2006, published as the "Conclusion" in Comparative Public Administration, a book of readings, edited by Eric Otenyo and Nancy Lind (Elsevier, 2006) pp. 917-967.

2005. Global Perspective on Comparative and International Administration

2003. "A Comparativist's Sojourn" in Comparative Bureaucratic Systems, Edited by Krishna K. Tummala. Lexington Books, pages 11-53.

2002. The Exceptional American Bureaucracy... paper for Van Riper Symposium at APSA conference, 23 March 2002

2001a. Administrative Culture for IPSA/RC48 Research Committee on Administrative Culture

2001b.Public Administration in America The Exceptionalism of a Hybrid Bureaucacy

2001c. Comments on V. Subramanian "Comparative Public Administration," International Review of Administrative Sciences 67:2 (June 2001) pp. 323-328. See the Draft .

2000a. Globalization and Public Administration Draft paper for an encyclopedia

1999. "Impeachment vs Harassment." Guest editorial in Public Administration Review. Jan. 1999. See draft

1998. "Public Administration in America: Why our Uniqueness is Exceptional and Important." Public Administration Review, 58:1, pp.22-31. See the abstract and the unabridged draft.

1997c. "Modernity and Bureaucracy." Public Administration Review, Vol.57/4, pp. 347-353. This is an abridged version of a paper presented at a symposium honoring Dwight Waldo, the Maxwell School, Syracuse University, July 1996. To see the original draft, go to Power

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GLOBALIZATION

For relevant Web Sites check out Globalization and Democratization
Also: Libraries, international Associations and Organizations -- and papers by Riggs

See also Concepts and Texts and Related Activities

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FORUM FOR GLOBAL STUDIES

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DEMOGLO: The Democratization and Globalization Project

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RELATED ACTIVITIES

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TEXTS RELATING TO GLOBALIZATION

Linked Papers by Fred Riggs:

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CONCEPTS RELATING TO GLOBALIZATION

Anyone interested in joining the Globe-L project or willing to contribute information on relevant data, Web Sites, etc. is invited to contact Fred Riggs directly

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ETHNICITY, NATIONS, DIASPORAS

NOTE: These papers reflect a personal belief that although world wars on the scale of those experienced during the 20th century will not recur, endemic violence will become pervasive. It will take the form of angry protest movements, criminal violence and civil wars. Individuals who feel powerless in isolation can nevertheless band together to seek redress at the mass level, leading to ethnonational and liberation movements. At the elite level, military groups respond to anarchy and uprisings by seizing power and imposing arbitrary rule. Criminals and gangsters increasingly take advantage of widespread chaos to indulge their greed and to aggravate the contradictions reflected in synarchic violence. Thus despotism based on coercion competes with efforts to create or restore order. In this context, the best hopes for humanity rest on the ability of human beings to evolve democratic processes based on popular representation and the rule of law and personal freedom. The papers listed here elaborate on this and related themes.

For basic terms used in ethnic studies see Diversity Dictionary

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ETHNIC-L

ETHNIC-L is an interactive list of organized groups, associations and centers interested in promoting research on ethnicity, nationalism, migration and related problems. Members share information in order to support liaison and cooperation between their groups. Although some discussion lists participate, this is not a substantive discussion list, but it can support discourse on organizational problems faced by members.

Pending construction of a response form for members of ETHNIC-L to record their own information, readers are invited to register with INCORE'S Virtual Library, and inform Fred Riggs if they want to make any changes in their entry or propose an addition to the list.

COCTA

the Committee on Conceptual and Terminological Analysis

CONCEPTS and TERMS contain links to related Web Sites

Panels Planned for ISA Congress in Brisbane, Australia, 7-13 July 2002

Papers prepared for the Montreal ISA Congress, July 1998

COCTA-L Membership List [continously under construction]

Organizational Information

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Discourse on COCTA-L

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1998. The Montreal Congress of the International Sociological Association and the Boston Conference of American Political Science Association

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COCTA Documents for the Montreal panels:

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Related Sessions at the Montreal Congress

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The Onomantic Paradigm

For relevant Web Sites check out Terminology

Papers by Riggs Explaining the Paradigm

Documents by Riggs Illustrating the Onomantic Approach

For relevant Web Sites check out Terminology

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COVICO (Committee on Viable Constitutionalism)

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CONSTITUTIONAL PROBLEMS

For relevant Web Sites check out Governance and Democracy


THE CONSTITUTIONAL VORTEX AND ITS VICTIMS:

Impeachment, Campaign Funding and Pork

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CONSTITUTIONAL CHOICES AND CURRENT ISSUES

For relevant Web Sites check out Governance and Democracy -- and view Globalization


Comparing Presidentialist and Parliamentary Regimes

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CURRENT ISSUES

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PUBLICATIONS (not posted on the Web)

1997. "Bureaucracy and Viable Constitutionalism." Abdo Baaklini and Helen Desfosses, eds, Designs for Democratic Stability: Studies in Viable Constitutionalism. Armonk, NY; London, UK: M.E.Sharpe. pp.95-125. This book contains papers from the COVICO conference, SUNY/CLD, Albany, New York

1995 "Presidentialism: A Problematic Constitutional System." Conquering Politico-Administrative Frontiers. A festschrift honoring Raul de Guzman, Ledivina V. Carino, ed. Guezon City, Phil: University of the Philippines Press. pp. 541-562. Revised version of a lecture presented in honor of Jose Abueva at the College of Public Administration, University of the Philippines, Jan. 1994.

1994. "Conceptual Homogenization of a Heterogeneous Field: Presidentialism in Comparative Perspective." Comparing Nations: Concepts, Strategies, Substance. Mattei Dogan and Ali Kazancigil, eds. Oxford, UK: Blackwell. pp.72-152. A revised version of "Presidentialism in the U.S.: A Comparativist Perspective," a paper prepared for the conference on "Presidential or Parliamentary Democracy: Does it Make a Difference," held at Georgetown University, May 1989. A revised draft was distributed under the title, "Presidentialism: An Empirical Theory."

1988. "The Survival of Presidentialism in America: Para-Constitutional Practices." International Political Science Review. 9:4. pp. 247-278.

For background information see Riggs' Autobio Ch.6

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PERSONAL INFORMATION


Curriculum Vitae, Biographical Note

Check List of Publications and of Files on WWW,

INTELLECTUAL ODYSSEY: a nostalgic autobiography


Post-Retirement report

Family matters -- see Xmas Letters:
2006 || 2005 || 2004 || 2003 || 2002 || 2001 || 2000 || 1999 || 1998 || 1997

The Frederick Family Tree , including Grace Frederick Riggs, my mother, and others,
especially Verner Frederick father of my cousin Richard, compiler of this genealogy.

The Kuling American School Web Site with
Lovely photos by Frank Lauridsen, math and scoutmaster, mountain scenes,
Maintained by KASA (Kuling American School Association), with reunion shots and data.

Comments about Riggs' work:

  • An ISA Panel, March 1999, to evaluate Riggs' work
  • Papers about Riggs by Baaklini , || Gamer , || McCurdy
  • Memories of T. V. Sathyamurthy, organizer of the Riggs' panel
  • Thurston Griggs' autobiography contains some information about working with Riggs at Ellis Island, New York in 1943: use the FIND window and look for "Fred"

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PAPERS BY RIGGS ON THIS WEB SITE

Some printouts and reprints may be obtained from the author at: Fred Riggs Comments are invited.

For Web Site references to Riggs go to Google or RealGuide boxes heading this page and search on "Fred W Riggs"

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PAPERS BY RIGGS ON THIS WEB SITE

Some printouts and reprints may be obtained from the author at: Fred Riggs Comments are invited.

  • Globalization and Religion on the Web, Paper written for the GRAD confence, Vancouver, June 2003, and subsequently revised in 2005. Published in Majid Tehranian & Jeannie Lum, Globalization and Identity. Transaction, 2006. pp. 82-92.

  • The Exceptional American Bureaucracy... Paper for Van Riper Symposium at APSA conference, 23 March 2002
  • Globalization and Faith Paper for ISA Conference in New Orleans, 23-27 March 2002.
  • Diversity and Democratic Institutions APCSS Conference, Growth and Governance in Asia, 13 March 2002
  • Electronic Nomenclators Preliminary draft of paper by Riggs
  • Transforming the House of Lords: Democratization in a Global Context, by Riggs and Barry Gills, 2001
  • Exporting Governance? -- presented in Leiden for ALADIN, 23 June 2000
  • Korea: Past, Present and Future -- presented at Seoul Association for Public Administration, 20 May 2000
  • Diaspora and Globalization -- a paper for use at a panel on "Ethnicity and National Identity," ISA March 2000
  • Globalization and Democracy -- a paper for use at the Workshop on this theme at ISA Conference March 2000
  • Ethnic Diversity, Nationalism and Constitutional Democracy -- draft paper for UNESCO/MOST (Dec. 1999)
  • Improving Efficiency through better utilization of the INTERNET -- a memo for use by professional societies and organized groups.
  • Beyond Area Studies: Paper for the International Sociological Congress, Montreal, July 1998.
  • Globalism, Diasporas and Area Studies draft
  • The Globalization of Social Science second version and original text -- there are significant differences
  • The Globalization of Governance a postcard for an ASPA Symposium
  • The IPSA/COCTA Situation a report and prospectus
  • Scripts we Live by: The Constitutional Scenario for Harassing Presidents
  • Presidential Harassment: A Constitutional Problem. A letter to Senators Hatch and Leahy.
  • "Impeaching the President" Constitutional issues || and its Administrative implications
  • "Constitutional Choices: The Modern Dilemma" (Presented at Institutional Choice Seminar, Taipei, Taiwan, Aug. 1997) See the text
  • "Coming to Terms with 'SOCIAL SCIENCE': A Conceptual Scenario" (Presented at IPSA/Seoul Congress, Aug. 1997) [] abstract || the paper || technical annex []
  • "Price Indeterminacy in a Meta-Prismatic (capitalist) Context" (Presented at IPSA/Seoul Congress, Aug. 1997) [] abstract || first part || second part [] See also an earlier draft called: "Will it be Neo-Feudal? A Futurist Scenario" First Draft
  • "Coping with Modernity: Constitutional Implications": UNESCO/MOST Discussion Paper. (In press) See Draft From the original draft, see also: [] coping II || coping III || coping IV || coping V || endnotes || references []
  • "The Para-Modern Context of Ethnic Nationalism." Jose V. Ciprut, ed., Of Fears and Foes (in press) See Draft
  • "Malody of Modernity: Some Remedies" Toda Institute Policy Paper (in press) See Draft
  • "Turmoil among Nations, A Conceptual Essay: Ethnonationalism, Authoritarianism, Anarchy and Democracy." Paper presented at the International Studies Association Conference in Chicago, Feb. 22-25, 1995: []Abstract and TOC || Text || endnotes - 1 || endnotes - 2 || bibliography || concept records [] || and Records of new Concepts []
  • "Costs of Presidentialism": Draft text for Moscow-based MAGISTERIUM Encyclopedia
  • "Migration and Ethnonationalism." Presented at a panel of the section for "Ethnicity, Nationalism and Migration" at the ISA conference in San Diego, April 1996.
  • "Public Administration: The Intellectual Crisis and its Resolution." International Journal of Public Administration. Guy Peters, ed. (in press)
  • "Public Administration Theory: A Futurist Vision." International Journal of Public Administration. Ali Farazmand, ed. (in press)
  • Descriptive Terminology , a chapter from the Wright/Budin Handbook of Terminology Management
  • "Introduction to Onomantic Methods and Perspectives" Copied from the Preface and Introduction to the INTERCOCTA glossary for Ethnicity Research published for the International Social Science Council, with support from UNESCO, in 1985: The Text
  • Jump to more material about the Onomantic methodology .

2000: Publications

  • Ethnic Diversity, Nationalism and Constitutional Democacy A working paper for UNESCO/MOST, see the draft

    1998: Publications

    a. "The Modernity of Ethnic Identity and Conflict" International Political Science Review Vol.19, no.3, July 1998. pp.269-288. This issue contains a symposium on "Ethnic Nationalism and the World Systemic Crisis," based on papers presented at the Conference of the International Studies Association, Toronto, Canada, March 18-22, 1997. The symposium was edited by Riggs who also prepared a "Glossary of Terms used in this Issue" pp.311-330. See the draft which contains hypertext links to the texts cited in their original contexts of use. See the original draft of the Riggs paper, and find drafts for the other papers at Plan.

    b. "Public Administration in America: Why our Uniqueness is Exceptional and Important." Public Administration Review, 58:1, pp.22-31. See the abstract and the unabridged draft.

    1997: Publications

    "Modernity and Bureaucracy." Public Administration Review, Vol.57/4, pp. 347-353. This is an abridged version of a paper presented at a symposium honoring Dwight Waldo, the Maxwell School, Syracuse University, July 1996. The original draft was entitled "Para-Modernism and Bureau Power": [] abstract || first part || second part || notes and bibliography [] You may also see The original draft which was entitled "Para-Modernism and Bureau Power"

    c. "Presidentialism vs. Parliamentarism: Implications for Representativeness and Legitimacy," International Political Science Review. 18:3, pp.253-278. See the original unabridged draft.

    NOTE: A full list of Publications by Riggs can be found on his Checklist.

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    THE SNAKE

    According to Chinese tradition, a teacher born in the year of the snake is naturally gifted with the ability to learn from mistakes. The snake is wise and astute and can easily turn the process of learning into an enjoyable experience. It can inspire great loyalty, create a happy atmosphere, and express its ideas with strength and conviction. (Kwok Man-ho, Snake. London, Kindersley, 1994). In Western thinking, by contrast, the snake has more ominous portents. We are told, in Genesis, that the Lord God commanded: "Of every tree in the garden thou mayest freely eat; but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it.... the serpent said unto the woman, 'Ye shalt not surely die; for God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as the gods, knowing good from evil." A more somber rendition can be found in Greek mythology as interpreted by William Sheldon who equates the serpent with Prometheus, writing of him that "he carries the torch of inquiry to the outermost reaches of thought and the inner recesses of the soul" Prometheus looks to the future by contrast with Epimetheus who looks to the past and seeks to preserve established truth and morality. Instead, Prometheus "is the inventive genius of the human mind, but he is thereby always tempting the patience of morality, and so becomes the object of intense suppression." Psychology and the Promethean Will. (NY: Harper, 1936). In the Greek version, the snake's quest for truth makes him a victim, while in the Chinese rendering, the snake turns the quest for knowledge into a wonderful adventure. I fear the Greeks were more realistic, but the Chinese vision is more pleasing and I can more easily live with it. And when I die, please put on my epitaph that I have learned from my mistakes and also truly enjoyed learning.

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